February is National Pet Dental Health Awareness Month. This month is dedicated to sparking conversations on the topic of pet dental care. To kick things off, we’re here to highlight one of the most common oral health conditions we see in pets: periodontal disease.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is extremely common, yet often goes unnoticed until the disease reaches advanced stages. Periodontal disease refers to a condition that triggers inflammation that compromises the gums, teeth, and eventually the jawbone. This condition does not immediately become severe. Instead, it’s progressive. Periodontal disease starts with a build-up of plaque on the teeth and gum line. When the plaque is not removed, it develops and hardens, resulting in tartar. When the tartar is not promptly addressed, the commencement of periodontal disease begins.
What Are the Symptoms of Periodontal Disease in Pets?
Periodontal disease in pets often slides under the radar as pet owners are not familiar with the symptoms they should be looking out for. However, learning and understanding the signs of periodontal disease is instrumental in proactively addressing and treating the issue. The common symptoms include:
- Persistent bad breath
- Visibly swollen, red, or bleeding gums
- Challenges when chewing or resistance to hard foods
- Tooth loss
- Decreased appetite
How Do I Manage My Pet’s Periodontal Disease?
Preventative measures are the most effective approach to managing your pet’s periodontal disease. By the age of three, most pets will begin displaying signs of periodontal disease. As this condition does not get better on its own, these signs will become more severe without prompt veterinary intervention. To prevent infections, bone damage, tooth loss, and other systemic health concerns associated with periodontal disease, it’s important to get proactive about treatment. This means more frequent visits to your veterinarian to ensure your pet receives timely dental cleanings, and x-rays to monitor the progression of their condition. Your veterinarian may also recommend pet-friendly toothpaste and special food with dental benefits to uphold their periodontal health at home.
Periodontal disease is a daunting condition. Fortunately, with a little precautionary action and a trusted veterinarian on your side, it can be avoided. Contact your pet’s veterinarian today to get started on preventative dental care for your beloved companion.
