As your pet ages, he needs a different level of veterinary care than he did when he was a puppy or a younger adult dog. Being proactive about your pet’s veterinary care as he ages can reduce his risk of developing certain illnesses and medical conditions. Here are a few of the ways your pet’s veterinary needs change as he ages:
Senior Health Exams
Once your pet reaches the age of 10, he is considered a senior pet and should get a different type of veterinary examination. A thorough veterinary examination can provide early detection of certain health conditions that affect senior pets. Your veterinarian may recommend lab testing, diet changes, and education on how to maintain your pet’s health.
Laboratory Testing
Routine lab testing not only provides a baseline value against which to measure your pet’s health, but can also act as an early warning system of problems. Your pet should have annual laboratory testing, but if he is at risk of illness or disease or is showing signs of a health problem, your veterinarian may suggest more frequent testing. Common laboratory testing includes a complete blood count, urinalysis, blood-chemistry panel, and parasite evaluation.
Preventative Care and Treatment
Your veterinarian can provide preventative care that reduces your pet’s risk of developing certain age-related health conditions like diabetes, kidney problems, and weight gain. Your veterinarian may also recommend preventative treatment measures if your pet is at risk of a certain condition. This may include special “senior” pet food or medicated food, and medications, vitamins, or nutritional supplements.
Nutrition and Exercise Changes
Nutrition and exercise changes can prevent many common age-related health conditions. Maintaining your pet’s weight and diet can also increase their overall lifespan. An exercise routine will not only maintain your pet’s weight, but also provide enrichment and activity that will improve your pet’s cognitive function and overall happiness.
If your pet is getting older and hasn’t been to the veterinarian in over a year, make him an appointment as soon as possible.
